Budapest may have just been one of our biggest surprises of our trip. I think it surprised me most because I had very low expectations of the city – to me it was just a stop-over on our way to Vienna. I knew Hungary had a similar history to Bulgaria – thus I assumed their capital city to be a lot like Sofia. We were very surprised to find a beautiful city set on the Danube River with amazing architecture displayed in their parliament buildings, St. Stephen's church and the old Buda palace.
Please forgive my lack of detail or precision with this history – but I am trying to repeat what I heard on a bumpy bus ride around a busy city. Unlike Bulgaria, Hungary has a strong Roman Catholic influence – 98% of the residents consider themselves Roman Catholics. Hungary was converted by St. Stephan (Stephan I of Hungary) in 1000AD – converting the whole county to Christianity. Like Bulgaria, the Turks invaded in the 1400’s to establish the Ottoman Empire. Unlike Bulgaria, the Turks only ruled for 150yers – contrasting 400 years in Bulgaria. In the mid 1500s the Austrian Habsburgs invaded and ruled up to the time the Russians came in 1944 to “liberate” them, only to then occupy them. They too were under communist rule from 1944 to 1991 – however the communist did not confiscate all of the land and buildings as they did in other countries. We feel this is a big reason that Budapest still has many of its cultural treasures today. We also think the Christian / Catholic influence also had a large impact on the society that helped them to persevere through the difficult times.
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